Plant Diseases

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Threecornered alfalfa hopper degree day model

The threecornered alfalfa hopper (TCAH) is a vector of Grapevine red blotch virus that causes Grapevine red blotch disease in vineyards. A degree day model was developed to predict the ideal time frame for ground cover management to help reduce TCAH populations in vineyards.
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A brown, dying shrub in front of a row of healthy green shrubs.
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Wilted plants: lack of water or disease?

February 4th, 2025
By Belinda Messenger-Sikes
A well-watered plant that suddenly wilts or unexpectedly drops its leaves could be infected with the soil pathogen Phytophthora. The disease it causes, Phytophthora root and crown rot, can affect many plants, including ornamental trees and shrubs, fruit trees, and vegetables.
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A cluster of leaves on a branch. Some are flat and green and others are bumpy and red.
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When Should You Treat for Peach Leaf Curl?

November 25th, 2024
By Lauren Fordyce
While you may not notice symptoms of peach leaf curl until the spring, you should manage it in the fall and winter. Peach leaf curl is a fungal disease that primarily affects peach and nectarine trees.
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Leaves with round holes in them and green fruit with red spots on them.
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Wet Weather Tree Diseases

March 26th, 2024
By Belinda Messenger-Sikes
After years of drought, we welcome rain in California. But we also recognize that rain can help spread a number of plant diseases. Rain and wind can splash bacteria and fungi from infected leaves, branches, and blossoms to uninfected parts of the tree.
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Several leaves on a branch are distorted and turning red while the others are green and healthy.
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Peach Leaf Curl Control Period

March 13th, 2024
By Lauren Fordyce
Spring is just around the corner and many types of fruit trees are starting to develop their leaves. If you are growing peaches or nectarines and are now seeing symptoms of peach leaf curl on new leaves, unfortunately it's too late to manage the disease.
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Two leafy green seedlings drooped over onto the soil.
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Damping-off of Seedlings

January 24th, 2024
By Lauren Fordyce
Springtime planting is almost here but don't rush to plant seeds until the soil has warmed up! Planting seeds too soon, when the soil is cold and wet, risks losing them to damping-off, a disease caused by fungi and oomycetes in the soil.
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A hand holding brown soil.
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Healthy Soil Tips

December 5th, 2023
By Lauren Fordyce
Healthy Soils Week (Dec. 4-8) is a week-long initiative by the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) to highlight the importance of soil health throughout California. Healthy soils can improve crop yields, sequester carbon, reduce erosion, and increase biodiversity.
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A close up of narrow, long green leaves of a peach tree. Some leaves have curled and are red and distored from peach leaf curl.
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Peach leaf curl spray timing

November 14th, 2023
By Lauren Fordyce
Peach leaf curl is a fungal disease that only affects peach and nectarine trees. The fungus causes distorted, reddened leaves to appear on the tree in the spring.
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A landscape photo of an oak tree with dying, leafless branches in a meadow of dry brown grass.
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Sudden oak death: what is it?

September 11th, 2023
Sudden oak death (SOD) is a disease syndrome that has killed millions of native oak trees (Figure 1) along the west coast of the United States, from Big Sur in California up to Southern Oregon.
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