In May 2024, my husband Michael and I ventured to the south of Spain, focusing our travels on Andalusia.
Our arrival in Córdoba coincided with the city's vibrant Spring festivals, a highlight of which is the renowned Patios of Córdoba competition, a cherished cultural tradition. These patios, beautiful interior courtyards brimming with colorful flowers and plants, have a history that stretches back to Roman times. They were later significantly influenced by the Moors, who introduced elements such as water features, tiles, and the central patio design.
The competition evaluates patios on a variety of criteria, including the diversity, arrangement, and health of the plants; the architectural design and preservation of traditional elements; and the inclusion of decorative items like ceramics and wrought ironwork. Judges also consider water features, lighting, cleanliness, and maintenance. Originality and creativity are highly valued, with unique personal touches making a significant impact. Eco-friendly practices are encouraged, and patios are categorized by size and type, ensuring a diverse celebration of Córdoba's rich cultural heritage.
A unique rule of the competition is that families or individuals must reside in the houses with the participating patios. This ensures the patios are not only maintained for the competition but are lived in and cared for year-round. The residents' daily involvement in the upkeep and decoration of their patios adds authenticity and charm to the spaces, which is a key aspect of the festival's appeal.
Patio owners reported that caring for their patios takes between two to three and a half hours each day. During our visit, we noticed that most caretakers were of retirement age.
As we wandered through the city, we met a local woman who informed us that patios are spread across various neighborhoods. She kindly guided us to several patios, sharing historical facts and expressing pride in her Spanish heritage.
Next, I will share some of the patios we had the pleasure to visit. If you are a garden aficionado planning a trip to the south of Spain next spring, make sure to experience this delightful tradition for yourself.
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